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Research Library

Explore 32 detailed educational guides covering mechanisms, current research, potential applications, side effects, precautions, administration context, and evidence limitations.

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32 research guides
Metabolic & Weight Management 2 min

AOD-9604

AOD-9604 is a modified fragment of human growth hormone consisting of amino acids 176-191. Unlike full growth hormone, it was designed to retain the portion believed to…

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Metabolic & Weight Management 2 min

Cagrilintide

Cagrilintide is a long-acting amylin analogue under investigation for chronic weight management. Amylin is a naturally occurring hormone released by the pancreas alongside…

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Metabolic & Weight Management 26 min

Retatrutide

Today we are taking a deep dive into one of the most talked-about metabolic peptides in development:

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Metabolic & Weight Management 2 min

Semaglutide

Semaglutide is a long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonist originally developed for type 2 diabetes and later approved in higher doses for chronic weight management. It mimics the…

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Metabolic & Weight Management 2 min

Tesofensine

Tesofensine is an investigational small-molecule medication—not a peptide—being studied primarily for obesity and metabolic disorders. It works differently from GLP-1…

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Metabolic & Weight Management 2 min

Tirzepatide

Tirzepatide is a dual incretin receptor agonist that activates both the GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) and GIP (glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide) receptors. It…

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Healing & Regenerative 2 min

ARA-290

ARA-290, also known as cibinetide, is a synthetic peptide derived from erythropoietin (EPO). Unlike EPO, it is designed to activate the innate repair receptor without…

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Healing & Regenerative 2 min

BPC-157

BPC-157 (Body Protection Compound-157) is a synthetic peptide derived from a protective protein naturally found in gastric juice. It has become one of the most widely…

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Healing & Regenerative 1 min

Glow Stack

The Glow Stack combines BPC-157, TB-500, and GHK-Cu to investigate complementary effects on tissue repair, collagen production, skin quality, and

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Healing & Regenerative 2 min

KLOW

KLOW is a combination peptide formulation that brings together four regenerative compounds: GHK-Cu (50 mg), BPC-157 (10 mg), TB-500 (10 mg), and KPV (10 mg). Rather than…

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Healing & Regenerative 1 min

Wolverine Stack

The Wolverine Stack combines BPC-157 and TB-500, two regenerative peptides commonly studied together because their proposed mechanisms may complement one

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Growth Hormone / IGF Axis 2 min

CJC-1295

CJC-1295 is a synthetic analogue of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) designed to stimulate the body's natural production of growth hormone. Two forms are commonly…

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Growth Hormone / IGF Axis 2 min

Follistatin 344

Follistatin 344 is a naturally occurring protein variant that binds to and inhibits myostatin and activin, two signaling proteins involved in regulating muscle growth and…

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Growth Hormone / IGF Axis 2 min

GHRP-1

Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-1 (GHRP-1) was the first synthetic peptide developed in the GHRP family and served as the foundation for later compounds such as GHRP-2 and…

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Growth Hormone / IGF Axis 2 min

GHRP-2

Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-2 (GHRP-2) is a synthetic peptide belonging to the growth hormone secretagogue family. It is studied for its ability to stimulate the body's…

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Growth Hormone / IGF Axis 2 min

GHRP-6

Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-6 (GHRP-6) is one of the earliest synthetic growth hormone secretagogues developed for research. It stimulates the body's own release of…

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Growth Hormone / IGF Axis 2 min

Hexarelin

Hexarelin is a synthetic growth hormone secretagogue (GHS) peptide belonging to the GHRP family. It binds to the growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R1a), stimulating…

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Growth Hormone / IGF Axis 1 min

IGF-1 LR3

IGF-1 LR3 is a long-acting analogue of insulin-like growth factor-1 designed for research into muscle growth, tissue repair, and cellular regeneration. Compared with native…

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Growth Hormone / IGF Axis 2 min

Ipamorelin

Ipamorelin is a selective growth hormone secretagogue (GHS) that stimulates the body's natural release of growth hormone by activating the ghrelin (GHS-R1a) receptor.…

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Growth Hormone / IGF Axis 2 min

PEG-MGF

PEG-MGF is a pegylated form of Mechano Growth Factor (MGF), a naturally occurring splice variant of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1). MGF is produced locally in muscle…

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Growth Hormone / IGF Axis 2 min

Sermorelin

Sermorelin is a synthetic peptide consisting of the first 29 amino acids of human growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH). Rather than supplying growth hormone directly, it…

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Growth Hormone / IGF Axis 2 min

Tesamorelin

Tesamorelin is a synthetic analogue of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH). It stimulates the pituitary gland to release the body's own growth hormone, which can…

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Neurological & Cognitive 1 min

Cerebrolysin

Cerebrolysin is a mixture of low-molecular-weight neuropeptides and amino acids derived from porcine brain tissue. It is not a single peptide but is commonly grouped with…

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Neurological & Cognitive 2 min

DSIP

Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide (DSIP) is a naturally occurring neuropeptide first identified in research involving sleep regulation. Although its exact physiological role…

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Neurological & Cognitive 2 min

Pinealon

Pinealon is a short synthetic tripeptide developed from research into neuroprotective peptides. It has primarily been investigated for potential effects on brain aging,…

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Neurological & Cognitive 1 min

Semax

Semax is a synthetic peptide derived from an ACTH fragment and developed in Russia for neurological research. Unlike stimulants, it is being investigated for its effects on…

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Sexual Health & Reproductive 3 min

Kisspeptin

Educational note: This article summarizes current scientific interest in kisspeptin. It is not personalized medical advice, and investigational peptides should not be used…

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Sexual Health & Reproductive 1 min

Oxytocin

Oxytocin is a naturally occurring peptide hormone involved in childbirth, lactation, social bonding, and emotional

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Sexual Health & Reproductive 2 min

PT-141

PT-141, also known as Bremelanotide, is a peptide that has gained attention because it works through the brain rather than the blood vessels. Unlike medications such as…

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Sexual Health & Pigmentation 2 min

Melanotan II

Melanotan II is a synthetic analogue of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH). It was originally developed to study skin pigmentation by stimulating melanocortin…

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Longevity & Mitochondrial 1 min

NAD+

NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is a coenzyme present in every cell and is essential for energy production, DNA repair, and cellular signaling. Although not a…

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Performance & Metabolic 1 min

SLU-PP-332

SLU-PP-332 is an investigational small molecule—not a peptide—being studied for its ability to activate estrogen-related receptors involved in mitochondrial function and…

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