NAD+

What Is NAD+?

NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is a coenzyme present in every cell and is essential for energy production, DNA repair, and cellular signaling. Although not a peptide, it is frequently discussed alongside longevity therapies.

How It Works

NAD+ participates in mitochondrial ATP production and serves as a substrate for sirtuins and PARP enzymes involved in cellular repair and healthy aging.

Potential Benefits Being Studied

Healthy aging, fatigue, mitochondrial disorders, neurodegeneration, metabolic health, recovery, and cognitive function.

Typical Research Dosing

Protocols differ by route and indication. Oral precursors, IV infusion, and injectable formulations have all been studied.

Administration

Research includes IV, intramuscular, subcutaneous, oral precursor, and intranasal approaches depending on the study.

Possible Side Effects

Flushing, nausea, chest tightness during rapid infusion, headache, fatigue, and injection-site discomfort.

Bottom Line

NAD+ is central to cellular metabolism and remains an active area of longevity and mitochondrial research.

Research-use educational notice: This guide is provided for general educational and research-information purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not establish a standardized dosing protocol, and should not be interpreted as instructions for human use.

Related Research Guides